In the Beginning . . .
Eddie Van Halen and his older brother Alex were born and raised in Holland. Their father, Jan Van Halen, was an accomplished clarinetist in big band and classical styles. At age six, Eddie began taking classical piano lessons from a strict Russian master who’d slap his knuckles with a ruler whenever he made a mistake.
In 1967, the family moved to Pasadena, California, where the brothers discovered rock and roll. “I wasn’t into it at all back in Holland,” Eddie told me. “Wasn’t much of a scene going on. When we came here, I saw Hendrix and Cream around ’68, and I said, ‘Fuck the piano! I don’t want to sit down. I want to stand up and be crazy!’ The main influence for me, believe it or not, was Eric Clapton. I mean, I know I don’t sound like him, but I know every fuckin’ solo he ever played, note-for-note, still to this day. I used to sit down and learn that stuff note-for-note off the record. The live stuff – like ‘Spoonful
The brothers named their first band Mammoth: “It used to just be me and Al and a different bass player. I used to lead sing, and I couldn’t stand that shit! I’d rather just play. Dave Lee Roth was in another local band, and we used to rent his P.A. We said, ‘Fuck! It’s much cheaper if we just get him in the band!’ So we got Dave in the band, and then we were playing this gig with a group called Snake – they opened for us. We were all tripped out, because the bass player was singing. That was Michael Anthony, and we asked him to join. So we all just kind of hooked together. We all stuck with each other, because by the time we graduated from high school, everyone else had to go to school to be a lawyer or whatever.”
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In 1977, Kiss bassist Gene Simmons offered to finance Van Halen’s demo tape. Then they caught the attention of Warner Brothers’ Ted Templeman, who would produce all six Van Halen albums featuring Dave Lee Roth as lead singer. The first Van Halen album – and arguably the best – was recorded and produced in just three weeks.
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The Debut Album Heard Around the World
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Soon afterward, on July 23, 1978, I attended a Bill Graham Day on the Green concert in Oakland, California, where AC/DC and Van Halen were opening for Pat Travers, Foreigner, and Aerosmith. I was there to interview Travers, a second-tier guitarist who, it turned out, was too distracted by groupies to do an interview. Stressed about coming back to the magazine empty-handed, I began shooting basketball at a small court Bill Graham had set up backstage for musicians. A lean, muscular young man about my age wandered over and said, “Hey, man, can I shoot with you?”
We played one-on-one for a while and then stopped to cool down. “What band are you in?” he asked.
“I’m not in a band.”
“What are ya doin’ here?”
“I’m an editor from Guitar Player magazine. I came here to interview Pat Travers, but he blew me off.”
“Pat Travers blew you off? I can’t fucking believe that! Why don’t you interview me? Nobody has ever wanted to interview me.”
“Who are you?”
“Edward Van Halen.”
Whoa! We sat down at courtside and Eddie Van Halen gave me what he refers to as his first major interview. Coincidentally, it was also my first important rock interview.
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The first Van Halen album, Eddie told me, took three weeks to record – one week for the instruments and two weeks for the vocals. “We went into the studio one day with Ted, and we all just played live and laid down like 40 songs. And out of those 40 we picked ten and wrote one in the studio for the record. So we’ve got plenty of songs. The album is very live with no overdubs – that’s the magic of Ted Templeman. I’d say out of the ten songs on the record, I overdubbed the solo in two or three songs. One of them’s doubled in “Ice Cream Man
Amazingly, the album’s standout track – one of the most important guitar solos in rock history – was included as an afterthought. “My guitar solo, ‘Eruption
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Asked to describe the difference between the album and a concert, Van Halen responded, “Well, between that record and the shows we’re doing now, I’d say none. [Laughs.] Because we were jumping around and drinking a beer and getting crazy in the studio too. There’s a vibe on the record, I think, because a lot of bands, they keep hacking it out and doing so many overdubs and double-tracking and shit like that, it doesn’t sound real. And then a lot of bands can’t pull it off live because they overdubbed so much stuff in the studio that it either doesn’t sound the same, or they’re standing there pushing buttons to get their tape machines working right or something. So we kept it real live, and the next record will be very much the same.”
After we’d talked for about 40 minutes, Eddie led me over to the band’s trailer and handed me his guitar. It had noticeably low action and wider string spacings at the nut than any I’d seen. A couple of weeks later he called and I asked him about it. “That’s to help the vibrato setup,” he explained. “You gotta know how to set the thing up so it won’t go out of tune, which took me a long time to get down. I mean, no one ever told me. But I figured it out, and I just play the fuck out of that thing now, and it won’t go out of tune. The amount of springs that you use in the back affects it too. I have Fender springs, but they’re a little looser. Really, though, it’s got a lot to do with the way you play it. That vibrato bar is actually like another instrument. You’ve got to know how to use it. You can’t just grab it, jerk the thing, and expect it to stay in tune.”
The pickup, it turned out, was a Gibson P.A.F. extracted from a 1961 Gibson ES-335. “I had the coil rewound to my specifications,” Eddie detailed. “I just use the one pickup because that’s just basically the sound I like. You can get different tones out of it. One volume knob and one pickup – that’s all there is to it. No fancy tone knobs over here! It’s simple and it sounds cool. I dip the pickup in paraffin wax, which cuts out the high, obnoxious feedback. It’s kind of a tricky thing, because if you leave it in there too long, the pickup melts. This just gets rid of that real high squeal, like a microphone feeding back.”
The rest of his setup consisted of a homemade pedalboard and Marshall amps. “I use two Echoplexes,” Eddie explained at courtside. “I also use an MXR flanger, just for little subtle touches, and an MXR Phase 90. It doesn’t really phase; it just kind of gives me treble boost, which I like. Cuts through for solos. I had a different motor put in the Univox echo box so it will go real low and delay much slower. Like on the record, on ‘Eruption’ on the end of my solo, all that noise – that’s a Univox echo box, which I put in that practice bomb we have onstage. I thought it looked cool. That’s about it.”
As Eddie and I were winding down our conversation at that Day on the Green, my pal Jon Sievert, Guitar Player’s staff photographer, came over and asked to take some backstage shots. Eddie suggested he shoot the two of us playing the white-and-black Strat together. After the article came out in the November 1978 issue of Guitar Player, Eddie called to express his thanks.
The Van Halen album sold more than 6 million copies, reaching #19 in the charts. Its adrenaline-laden rework of “You Really Got Me
Everybody Wants Some
“We kept it real live on the first one, and the next record will be very much the same,” Eddie predicted. They spent just six days recording it. Released as new wave music was beginning to dominate the charts, 1979’s Van Halen II
bucked pop trends by focusing on straight-ahead rock and roll. “Dance the Night Away
” became the band’s first Top-20 single, followed by a reworking of Linda Ronstandt’s “You’re No Good.” The VH originals “Somebody Get Me a Doctor
,” “D.O.A.,” and “Outta Love Again” were heavy on the testosterone, while the lovely instrumental “Spanish Fly
” showed how fingertaps could be applied to nylon-string guitar. Overall, though, the 31-minute Van Halen II seemed less exciting and focused than the band’s debut. Nonetheless, Van Halen was on the fast track to becoming America’s premier hard rock band.
Eddie quickly discovered that fame has its price. By the end of the first tour, he’d grown irritated with manufacturers cloning his guitar and players swiping his techniques. “I just don’t understand how someone could walk onstage with my guitar, because it is my trademark,” he insisted. “You know, when people see a freaked-out striped guitar like that, with one pickup, one volume knob, they obviously know it’s mine. The same thing with playing fingertaps. They say that imitation is the highest form of flattery – that’s a crock of shit.”
To stay ahead of other players, Eddie built a new guitar. “It was my idea to have it rear-loaded, so it wouldn’t have a pickguard,” he explained. “So Charvel routed the guitar for me, because at the time I couldn’t afford a router. So they claim that they built it for me, which is actually bullshit. You know, all they did was what I told them to do. That’s the guitar on the second album cover. I’ve tried a bunch of different pickups in there. I finally ended up using a DiMarzio with a P.A.F. magnet, rewound with copper tape around the windings. I rewound it myself, which took a long time.”
Van Halen returned to a heavier sound for 1980’s Women and Children First
I asked if he’d recycled anything from the Gene Simmons demo or from the leftovers from the first album’s sessions. “No. You know, it’s weird: I like to be excited too. I think you’ll kind of trip off the next album. It’s hard rock. There’s a thing on there with a real weird vibrato noise. It actually sounds like an airplane starting. Dave wanted to call it ‘Tora! Tora!’ [laughs]. I wanted to call it ‘Act Like It Hurts.’ We haven’t decided yet. It’s kind of a trippy album. I like it. I think you’ll have to listen to it a couple of times. It’s a little bit different than the past.”
The album’s single, “And the Cradle Will Rock
On guitar, Eddie dialed in a denser, crunchier sound, but his basic setup remained the same: A homemade guitar, primitive pedal board, and Marshall amps. “You know, that’s funny,” Eddie told me. “Last year when we opened for Ronnie Montrose and Ted Nugent and all these people, they’d look at my pedalboard – a little piece of plywood with an MXR phase shifter duct-taped onto it – and they’d go, ‘What is this shit?!’ And then after the show, they start trippin’. They go [in a quiet, respectful voice], ‘Whoa! How do you get that sound?’ I really think it’s funny. I see Montrose with his $4,000 studio rack with his digital delay and his harmonizer and everything else, and I swear to God, I can’t tell he’s using it. And Nugent, we opened three shows for him in Maryland. On the first day he’s just kind of saying, ‘You little fucker, you – what is this garbage pedalboard you’re using?’ By the third day, he came to our soundcheck and asked me if he could play through my equipment. I just said, ‘Hey, Ted, you can play through it if you want, but it’s not gonna sound the way it sounds when I play through it.’ Because it really isn’t the equipment. It’s in the fingers. Not to sound egoed-out, but it is.”
Women and Children First
The band Van Halen rapidly acquired a larger-than-life image, with a reputation for partying hard. They were also known for destroying dressing rooms when venues failed to fulfill a contractual stipulation about not having any brown M&Ms mixed in with the others (“They’re supposed to make you horny,” Dave told Eddie.). Dave’s flamboyant preening and overblown TV and stage raps amused millions of fans but caused Eddie to simmer behind the scenes. He was also growing frustrated with Dave’s lack of enthusiasm for exploring new musical directions. Dave, meanwhile, took umbrage whenever Eddie became the main focus of media attention, such as when he won yet another poll in a music magazine. “To tell you the truth,” Eddie insisted, “I’m not into the star bullshit at all. I mean, a lot of people get off on it. They let their hair grow, buy a Les Paul and a Marshall, and wanna be a rock and roll star. I don’t even consider myself a rock star. I enjoy playing guitar, period.
“There’s a lot of people who don’t know me who hate me, because they think I’m some egoed-out motherfucker, but I’m not at all. That’s just one thing that I never expected. Doing interviews – God! I remember once I did a Top-40 AM radio interview in the beginning. I’m not much of a talker, really, and they’re all motor mouths. Dave’s real good at it. You’re excited when you’re listening to him, but when you play the tape back, he actually didn’t say anything, but it doesn’t matter. It’s just excitement. I can’t do that. So here’s Dave motor mouth getting the guy all jazzed up, and then he turns to me and goes, ‘I understand you and your brother are from Amsterdam, Holland.’ And I go, ‘Yeah.’ That was it! Big long pause. I just wasn’t ready for a big long story. I’m not an entertainer with my mouth, but everyone expects me to be. I just feel like saying, ‘Everything I got to say is in the notes.’”
Tension between Eddie and Dave fuelled 1981’s Fair Warning
After a grueling ten-month world tour, the band was rushed into the studio to record 1982’s Diver Down
“We spent 12 days making the album. We had a totally different approach this time. We used a different studio too. It’s now called Warner Brothers Recording Studios, but it used to be called Amigo. It’s owned by Warner Brothers, and they have a real big room. It was nice to have a change, because we’d done every other album at Sunset Sound. It was just a lot of fun going to a different studio. Getting back to what I meant about different approach in recording, the reason it went quicker . . . . I guess Fair Warning took longer than any album we’ve ever done, just because I did more overdubs and there were more things on tape that had to be mixed. I did so many different guitar parts. But this album [Diver Down] was actually cheaper to make than our first one. It cost like 46 grand. And the reason why was the different approach.”
Eddie’s main guitar was still the “regular old-faithful red-striped garbage Strat, the same one I used on the first albums. The same guts, everything’s the same. I might be crazy, but that guitar sounds better than anything I ever bought or built or owned. That is the only guitar that I use to record, except for like ‘Cathedral
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On Diver Down
In all, the band contributed just 17 minutes of new songs to the album. And one of these tracks, “Intruder
“And the reason we did ‘Intruder’ was because the video was longer than ‘Pretty Woman.’ So we just went right back in and said, ‘Hey, we need some more music.’ I used a beer can, all kinds of weird stuff, just making noise. It took a minute and 40 seconds to do – no overdubs, nothing. In the very beginning I twirled my vibrato bar, and it kind of sounds like a chain. The next thing you hear was done by rubbing a can of Schlitz Malt against the low E. The cricket sound was picking above the nut with the vibrato bar all the way down. And I rubbed the springs on the back. The thing that sounds like an elephant – rrrrnngh, rrrrnngh – that was so funny. My guitar has one pickup. I just took my pick and right where the neck joins the body, I would scrape the pick up the string to the pickup, and the string was hitting the magnet pole of the pickup. Like that. It was so much fun.” Van Halen has made this video available on their official myspace page: http://www.myspace.com/vanhalen.
Another original, “Little Guitar (Intro)
When critics howled about Diver Down’s cover tunes, Eddie responded: “I don’t think any cover tune we’ve ever done has been like the original. It takes almost as much time to make a cover tune sound original as it does writing a song. So fuck the critics! It pisses me off, because I spent a lot of time arranging and playing synthesizer on ‘Dancing In the Streets’ and they just kind of write it off, like, ‘Oh, you know, it’s just like the original,’ but that’s bullshit.
“I think that ‘Pretty Woman” and ‘Dance the Night Away’ are the only two songs ever recorded by us that have no guitar solo. Hey, well, shit, it almost makes me feel bad. It shows you how much guitar solos mean to people, because ‘Pretty Woman’ is actually our only legitimate hit. It got to #11 or #10 or something like that in Billboard. It was straightforward, just like ‘You Really Got Me
’ on the first album was straightforward, but it was updated. Actually, people didn’t even know that it was an old song until critics started saying, ‘Here’s Van Halen doin’ cover tunes again.’ And they’re good fucking songs! Why should they not be redone the way we do ’em for the new generation of people?” At the overblown 1983 US Festival, Van Halen gained more criticism as they set a record for the most money earned for a single appearance, netting $1 million for a boozy 90-minute set.
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Then the unexpected occurred: Van Halen redeemed itself with 1984
, one of the defining albums of the 1980s. By then, MTV was all the rage, and Van Halen delivered both musically and visually, gaining a #1 hit with the unstoppably upbeat “Jump
.” The regularly rotated video featured a happy, boyish-looking Eddie playing keyboard synth and a “genius-brand guitar solo,” to swipe one of his favorite phrases. Two more singles followed – “I’ll Wait” and “Panama
” – and “Hot for Teacher
” spawned another popular video. An instant classic, 1984 showed countless bands the commercial potential in blending heavy guitar with synthesizers. Few did it as well as Eddie and the boys, though. Later that year, a Neil Zlozower image of Eddie in 1978 was used for the cover of my book Masters of Heavy Metal.
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For Eddie Van Halen, who always insisted that family comes first – and to him the band is always family – this was the last straw. In April 1985, Roth was out of the band, and by June, Sammy Hagar was announced as his replacement. The band’s first two albums with Sammy – 5150
The Reunions
After Sammy’s departure from Van Halen in 1996, Dave rejoined Eddie, Alex, and Mike for two new songs on the Best of Volume 1
album, “Can’t Get This Stuff No More” and “Me Wise Magic
.” That fall, the four of them appeared together at the MTV Video Music Awards. Jubilant fans speculated that Roth was back in the band, but Eddie soon issued a press release clarifying that Dave was brought in for the two songs and nothing more. Bad blood followed.
Nine years later, Alex, Eddie, and Dave reunited again, this time with Eddie’s 17-year-old son Wolfgang on bass. Their Van Halen tour lasted from September 2007 until June 2008, with time off for Eddie’s stint in rehab. At the tour’s final stop, in Grand Rapids, Michigan, Dave insisted that this was not his final show with Alex and Eddie, and that they’d see everybody next time. Here’s hoping . . . .
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Thanks to Jon Sievert for permission to use his B&W photos of Eddie from Day on the Green, 1978. To see a stunning array of Jon's photos, visit http://humblearchives.photoshelter.com.
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great read, thanks for this!!!
ReplyDeletethis is awesome. i remember having that original Guitar Player mag with Eddie on the cover, and reading it over and over until it fell apart!
ReplyDeleteI remember reading your original interview - it was great, and EVH was definitely one of my guitar playing role models. Thanks for the great writing.
ReplyDelete